Cefixime

Cefixime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, ear infections, throat infections, and typhoid fever. It works by stopping bacteria from forming their cell walls, which leads to their destruction. Cefixime is generally well tolerated and is commonly prescribed for both adults and children, but it should always be taken for the full prescribed course.

Cefixime is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the third-generation cephalosporin group of medicines. It is widely used to treat a variety of bacterial infections and is especially effective against many gram-negative bacteria.

Cefixime is commonly prescribed for respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, and throat infections, ear infections (otitis media), urinary tract infections, and gastrointestinal infections such as typhoid fever and bacterial diarrhea. It is also used for some sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea.

Cefixime works by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. It binds to specific proteins in the bacterial cell wall, preventing the wall from forming properly. As a result, the bacteria become weak and eventually die, allowing the body’s immune system to clear the infection.

Cefixime is available in tablet, capsule, and oral suspension (syrup) forms, making it suitable for both adults and children. The dosage depends on the type and severity of infection, the patient’s age, weight, and kidney function. It is usually taken once or twice daily and can be taken with or without food.

Cefixime is generally well tolerated. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, indigestion, and mild skin rash. Rarely, allergic reactions, severe diarrhea (due to Clostridium difficile), or changes in blood counts can occur.

People with a known allergy to cephalosporins or penicillins should use cefixime with caution. It should also be used carefully in patients with kidney disease or a history of gastrointestinal disorders.

Like all antibiotics, cefixime should be used only when prescribed by a doctor, and the full course should be completed to prevent antibiotic resistance and ensure complete treatment of the infection.

Overall, cefixime is a safe, effective, and commonly used antibiotic for treating a wide range of bacterial infections.